Cyrtomium falcatum - Holly Fern

Cyrtomium falcatum, commonly known as Japanese Holly Fern, is an evergreen fern native to eastern Asia, including regions of China, Japan, and Korea. This fern is characterised by its glossy, dark green fronds that resemble holly leaves, adding a unique texture to shaded garden areas. Typically reaching heights and widths between 50 cm and 1 metre, it forms a dense, clumping habit, making it an excellent choice for ground cover or as an understorey plant in Perth gardens. Japanese Holly Fern thrives in bright, indirect sunlight and prefers well-drained, humus-rich soils. It is well-suited for garden beds in shaded locations and can also be grown in pots, making it versatile for both indoor and outdoor settings.

In Perth's climate, this fern appreciates protection from the intense afternoon sun, especially during the hot, dry periods of late summer (Bunuru). Regular watering is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture, particularly during dry spells, while ensuring good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Japanese Holly Fern is relatively low-maintenance and can add lush greenery to shaded areas, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of both residential and commercial landscapes in Perth.

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